The decreasing trend in Th17 percentage and geometric mean fluorescence intensity for IL-17A and a significant increase in regulatory T cells percentage.
Gene expression of forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) considerably increased.
Disease activity score and 28-erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR), visual analogue scale (VAS), show a significant decreasing trend until one year.
Substantial improving trend in the culture supernatant levels of TNF-α, IL-17A, TGF-β, IL-10 IL-4.
No significant difference was found in serum CRP after the intervention.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Recurrent or persistent disease activity well controlled in 66% of patients with DMARD up to 12 months by one administration.
Multiple Sclerosis: 69% who had stem cell therapy did not have a relapse in MS symptoms or new brain lesions 5 years after treatment.
Scleroderma: 58% of patients improved subjectively and objectively for over a year. Upon recurrence of their symptoms, the patients were treated again with allogeneic MSCs alone with a very good response.
Systemic sclerosis 64.0% of patients improved subjectively and objectively for over a year.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. ADSCs immunomodulate by partially suppressing the number and capability of Interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing CD41 T cells (Th17cells) hence clinical benefit in 70 % of subjects.
Acute GvHD 62% of patients improved esp. in skin, gut, and liver manifestations
Crohn’s fistulae 75% closure rate observed
Lupus nephritis in 60% of patient’s renal function improved significantly
Lung fibrosis systemic injection of MSCs or intra-tracheal instillation protects from injury and fibrosis through the suppression of inflammation in approximately 80 % of patients cell therapy at the time of acute episode prevents the development of permanent fibrotic change.